Violet

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As the name of a color, violet (named after the flower violet) is used in two senses: first, referring to the color of light at the short-wavelength end of the visible spectrum, approximately 380–420 nm when indigo is recognized, or more commonly 380–450 nm (this is a spectral color). Second, violet may refer to a shade of blue and a shade of purple, that is, a mixture of red and blue light, and not a spectral color (see a discussion of the distinction between violet and purple). Spectral violet is outside the gamut of typical RGB color spaces, and therefore it can be approximated but cannot be reproduced exactly on a computer screen.

The complementary color of violet is the color chartreuse, a greenish yellow.

Approximations of spectrum violet

Color wheel violet

The color at right is called color wheel violet because, by its color formula, it is the color precisely halfway between magenta and blue on the HSV color wheel. It is also called near violet because this color, when plotted on the CIE chromaticity diagram is equivalent to a visual stimulus of approximately 422 nanometers on the spectrum, barely on the violet side of the transition between the violet and indigo parts of the spectrum, which occurs at approximately 420 nanometers if indigo is accepted as a spectrum color.

Electric violet

The color at right is electric violet, the closest approximation to middle spectrum violet that can be made on a computer screen, given the limitations of the sRGB color gamut within the CIE chromaticity diagram. When plotted on the CIE chromaticity diagram, this color would have approximately the hue of a visual stimulus of about 400 nm on the spectrum, in the middle of the violet part of the spectrum. Thus another name for this color is middle violet.

Vivid violet

Displayed at right is the color vivid violet, a color approximately equivalent to the violet seen at the extreme edge of human visual perception. When plotted on the CIE chromaticity diagram, it can be seen that this is a hue corresponding to that of a visual stimulus of approximately 380 nm on the spectrum. Thus another name for this color is extreme violet.

Read more at Wikipedia.org